Maitiro ekushanda kweinjini yedhiziri akafanana neeinjini yepeturu, uye kutenderera kwega kwega kwekushanda kunosanganawo nematanho mana ekupinda, kudzvanywa, kushanda uye kubudiswa kwemhepo. Zvisinei, nekuti mafuta anoshandiswa muinjini yedhiziriiri dhiziri, viscosity yayo yakakura kupfuura peturu, haisi nyore kuibvisa, uye tembiricha yayo yekutsva isina kurongeka yakaderera pane peturu, saka kuumbwa uye nzira yekubatidza musanganiswa unobvira zvakasiyana neinjini dzepeturu.
Kana Angle yekufambisa mafuta yakakura zvakanyanya, mafuta anopinzwa kana tembiricha yemhepo yakaderera mu cylinder, mamiriro ekugadzira musanganiswa haana kunaka, kuunganidzwa kwemafuta asati apiswa kwakawandisa, izvo zvinoita kuti injini yedhiziri ishande zvisina kunaka, kusagadzikana kwekukurumidza uye kuoma kwekutanga; Nekufamba kweawa, mafuta anogadzirwa mushure mekupiswa, tembiricha yepamusoro nekumanikidzwa kwekupiswa zvichadzikira, kupisa hakukwane uye simba richadzikira, uye kunyange utsi huchaburitsa utsi hutema, uye injini yedhiziri ichapisa zvakanyanya, zvichikonzera kudzikira kwesimba uye kushaya mari. Angle yekufambisa mafuta yakakwana haisi yenguva dzose, uye inofanira kuwedzerwa nekuchinja kwemutoro wedhiziri (kupihwa kwemafuta) uye kumhanya, kureva, nekuwedzera kwekumhanya. Zviri pachena kuti Angle yekufambisa mafuta yakakura zvishoma pane Angle yekufambisa mafuta. Nekuti Angle yekufambisa mafuta iri nyore kutarisa nekuverenga, inoshandiswa zvakanyanya muchikamu chekugadzira uye mudhipatimendi rekushandisa.
Kana Angle iri pakati pemutsetse wepakati nemutsetse wakamira we crankshaft connecting rod journal yakakura zvakanyanya, kureva kuti, mafuta anotungamira Angle yakakura zvakanyanya, piston iri kure neTDC, panguva ino mafuta anopinda mu cylinder, anotsva pachine nguva, ogadzira simba, zvekuti piston haisvike paTDC painodzikira, ipapo compression ratio mu cylinder ichadzikira, simba reinjini richadzikirawo, uye tembiricha ichawedzera. Uye pane ruzha rwekugogodza mukati me cylinder.
Zvizhinjimainjini edhiziriSarudza Angle yakanakisisa yekudzivirira jekiseni kana uchikwanisa kumhanya zvakaringana uye mutoro wakazara nekuyedza. Kana pombi yekudzivirira jekiseni yaiswa painjini yedhiziri, Angle yepamberi yeinjection inogadziriswa zvichienderana neizvi, uye kazhinji haichachinji panguva yekushanda kweinjini yedhiziri. Zviri pachena kuti, kanainjini yedhiziriiri kushanda pasi pemamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, iyi Angle yepamberi yejekiseni haisi iyo inonyanya kunaka. Kuti ivandudze hupfumi uye mashandiro esimba emagetsiinjini yedhizirinehukuru hwekumhanya, zvinotarisirwa kuti jekiseni rienderere mberi Angle yeinjini yedhiziriinogona kugadziriswa otomatiki nekuchinja kwekumhanya kuti irambe iine kukosha kwakanaka. Nokudaro, pombi yekuisa jekiseni yeiyiinjini yedhiziri, kunyanya injini yedhiziri inopinza zvakananga, inowanzo shongedzwa neAngle automatic regulator inopinza mafuta.
Nguva yekutumira: Nyamavhuvhu-21-2024