Chii chinoitika kana jekiseni repamberi Pekona yejenareta yedhiziri yakakurisa?

Kushanda kweinjini yedhiziri kwakangofanana neinjini yepeturu, uye kutenderera kwega kwega kwekushanda kunosanganawo neshamhu ina dzekutora, kudzvanya, kushanda uye kupera simba. Nekudaro, nekuti mafuta anoshandiswa mukatiinjini yedhiziridhiziri, viscosity yayo yakakura kupfuura peturu, haisi nyore kunyungudika, uye tembiricha yekupisa kwayo yakaderera pane peturu, saka magadzirirwo uye nzira yekubatidza yemusanganiswa unopisa zvakasiyana neinjini dzepeturu.

 
Apo mafuta ekufambisa mberi Angle yakakura zvikuru, mafuta anoiswa muchiitiko chekushisa kwemhepo yakadzika mu cylinder, mamiriro ekuumbwa kwemusanganiswa haana kunaka, kuunganidza mafuta kusati kwapisa kwakanyanyisa, izvo zvinoita kuti injini ye dizeli ishande yakaoma, isingaiti kukurumidza kusagadzikana uye kutanga kuoma; Pamusoro peawa, mafuta achagadzirwa mushure mekupisa, kupisa kwakanyanya uye kudzvinyirira kwekupisa kuchaderera, kupisa hakuna kukwana uye simba richaderera, uye kunyange kupera kunobudisa utsi hutema, uye injini yedhiziri ichapisa, zvichiita kuti simba ridzike uye hupfumi. The optimal mafuta mberi Angle haisi nguva dzose, uye inofanira kuwedzerwa nekuchinja kwedhiziri mutoro (mafuta ekupa) uye kukurumidza, kureva, nekuwedzera kwekukurumidza. Zviripachena, iyo oiri yekuendesa mberi Angle yakakura zvishoma pane iyo mafuta jekiseni mberi Angle. Nekuti iyo oiri yekufambisira mberi Angle iri nyore kutarisa uye kuverenga, inoshandiswa zvakanyanya muchikamu chekugadzira uye dhipatimendi rekushandisa.

 
Kana iyo Angle iri pakati pepakati mutsara uye yakatwasuka mutsara we crankshaft yekubatanidza tsvimbo yemagazini yakakura kwazvo, kureva kuti, mafuta ekufambisa mberi Angle yakakura kwazvo, piston iri kure neTDC, panguva ino mafuta anopinda muhumburumbira, ichapisa kumberi, kugadzira simba, kuitira kuti piston isasvike TDC pakuderera, ipapo tembiricha inoderera, tembiricha uye tembiricha ichaderedzwawo. kuwedzera. Uye pane kugogodza mukati mehumburumbira.

 
Zvizhinjiinjini dzedhiziritarisa iyo yakanakisa jekiseni yepamberi Angle pasi pemamiriro eiyo calibrated kumhanya uye yakazara mutoro nekuyedzwa. Kana jekiseni pombi yakaiswa pamusoroinjini yedhiziri, iyo jekiseni yepamberi Angle inogadziriswa zvinoenderana neizvi, uye kazhinji haichachinji panguva yekushanda kweinjini yedhiziri. Zviri pachena, apo theinjini yedhiziriiri kushanda pasi pemamwe mamiriro, iyi jekiseni yepamberi Angle haisi iyo yakanyanya kunaka. Kuti uvandudze hupfumi uye simba rekuita kweinjini yedhiziriine hombe yekumhanya siyana, zvinotarisirwa kuti jekiseni mberi Angle yeinjini yedhiziriinogona kugadziridzwa otomatiki neshanduko yekumhanyisa kuchengetedza kukosha kwakanakira. Naizvozvo, jekiseni pombi iyiinjini yedhiziri, kunyanya iyo yakananga jekiseni dhiziri injini, inowanzo shongedzerwa ne centrifugal mafuta ekupa mberi Angle otomatiki regulator.