Chii chinoitika kana jekiseni repamberi Pekona yejenareta yedhiziri yakakurisa?

Kushanda kweinjini yedhiziri kwakangofanana neinjini yepeturu, uye kutenderera kwega kwega kwekushanda kunosanganawo neshamhu ina dzekutora, kudzvanya, kushanda uye kupera simba. Nekudaro, nekuti mafuta anoshandiswa mukatiinjini yedhiziridhiziri, viscosity yayo yakakura kupfuura peturu, haisi nyore kunyungudika, uye tembiricha yekupisa kwayo yakaderera pane peturu, saka magadzirirwo uye nzira yekubatidza yemusanganiswa unopisa zvakasiyana neinjini dzepeturu.

 
Kana mafuta ekufambisa mberi Angle yakawandisa, mafuta anobaiwa mune yakaderera tembiricha yemhepo mucylinder, iyo musanganiswa yekugadzira mamiriro yakashata, kuunganidzwa kwemafuta kusati kwapisa kwakanyanya, izvo zvinoita kuti injini yedhiziri ishande yakaoma, kukurumidza kusagadzikana kusagadzikana uye kutanga kuoma; Kweawa, mafuta anozogadzirwa mushure mekupisa, tembiricha yakanyanya uye kudzvanywa kwekupisa kuchaderera, kupisa hakuna kukwana uye simba richaderera, uye kunyangwe kupera kunoburitsa utsi hutema, uye injini yedhiziri ichapisa, zvichikonzera kuderedzwa kwesimba nehupfumi. The optimal mafuta mberi Angle haisi nguva dzose, uye inofanira kuwedzerwa nekuchinja kwedhiziri mutoro (mafuta ekupa) uye kukurumidza, kureva, nekuwedzera kwekukurumidza. Zviripachena, iyo oiri yekuendesa mberi Angle yakakura zvishoma pane iyo jekiseni remafuta epamberi Angle. Nekuti iyo oiri yekufambisira mberi Angle iri nyore kutarisa uye kuverenga, inoshandiswa zvakanyanya muchikamu chekugadzira uye dhipatimendi rekushandisa.

 
Kana iyo Angle iri pakati pepakati mutsara uye yakatwasuka mutsara we crankshaft yekubatanidza tsvimbo jenari yakakurisa, kureva kuti, mafuta ekufambisa mberi Angle yakakura kwazvo, piston iri kure neTDC, panguva ino mafuta anopinda muhumburumbira, iyo ichapisa mberi, inogadzira simba, kuitira kuti piston irege kusvika kuTDC pakuderera, ipapo chiyero chekumanikidza muhumburumbira chichaderedzwa, simba rejini richadererawo, uye tembiricha ichawedzera. Uye pane kugogodza mukati mehumburumbira.

 
Zvizhinjiinjini dzedhiziritarisa iyo yakanakisa jekiseni yepamberi Angle pasi pemamiriro eiyo calibrated kumhanya uye yakazara mutoro nekuyedzwa. Kana jekiseni pombi yakaiswa pamusoroinjini yedhiziri, iyo jekiseni yepamberi Angle inogadziriswa zvinoenderana neizvi, uye kazhinji haichachinji panguva yekushanda kweinjini yedhiziri. Zviri pachena, apo theinjini yedhiziriiri kushanda pasi pemamwe mamiriro, iyi jekiseni yepamberi Angle haisi iyo yakanyanya kunaka. Kuti uvandudze hupfumi uye simba rekuita kweinjini yedhiziriine hombe yekumhanya siyana, zvinotarisirwa kuti jekiseni mberi Angle yeinjini yedhiziriinogona kugadziridzwa otomatiki neshanduko yekumhanyisa kuchengetedza kukosha kwakanakira. Naizvozvo, jekiseni pombi iyiinjini yedhiziri, kunyanya iyo yakananga jekiseni dhiziri injini, inowanzo shongedzerwa ne centrifugal mafuta ekupa mberi Angle otomatiki regulator.