Ndezvipi zvinhu zvisina kunzwisiswa zvakanaka zvinofanira kudziviswa pakushandisa majenareta edhiziri eCummins?

Jenareta yedhiziri yeCumminsMukushandiswa kwemaitiro aya pane zvimwe zvikanganiso zvinofanira kudzivirirwa, saka zvikanganiso izvi zvinosanganisira chii? Ngatikupei sumo yakadzama.

1. Nguva yekuchengetedza mafuta (makore maviri)

Oiri yeinjini inozorwa nemafuta emuchina, uye oiri yacho ine nguva yakatarwa yekuchengetedza, inochengetwa kwenguva refu, hunhu hwemuviri nemakemikari eoiri hunochinja, zvichikonzera kuora kwemamiriro ekuzorwa kana unit iri kushanda, izvo zviri nyore kukonzera kukuvara kwezvikamu zveyuniti, saka oiri yekuzora inofanira kutsiviwa nguva nenguva.

2. Bhatiri rekutanga reyuniti harina kunaka

Bhatiri harina kuchengetwa kwenguva yakareba, kushanduka kwemvura ye electrolyte hakusi kudzoserwazve panguva yakakodzera, charger yebhatiri yekutanga haina kurongwa, bhatiri rinodzikiswa mushure menguva yakareba yekubuda kwemvura, kana charger inoshandiswa inofanira kuchajwa nemaoko/kuchajwa ichiyangarara nguva nenguva. Nekuda kwekushaya hanya, bhatiri harigone kuzadzisa zvinodiwa nekuda kwekushaya mashandiro ekuchinja, pamusoro pekugadzirisa charger dzemhando yepamusoro kugadzirisa dambudziko iri, kuongorora nekuchengetedza zvinodiwa kunodiwa.

3. Mvura inopinda muinjini yedhiziri

Nekuda kwekunyorova kwemvura mumhepo kana tembiricha yachinja, madonhwe emvura anoumbwa obatanidzwa pamadziro emukati metangi remafuta, oyerera achipinda mumafuta edhiziri, zvichikonzera huwandu hwakawanda hwemvura mumafuta edhiziri, dhiziri rakadaro richipinda mupombi yemafuta ine simba guru, richaita ngura zvikamu zvekubatanidza zvakanyatsonaka —– plunger, kukuvara kukuru kweyuniti, kugadziriswa nguva dzose kunogona kudzivirira zvinobudirira.

4. Sisitimu yekutonhodza

Pombi yemvura, tangi remvura uye pombi yekufambisa mvura hazvina kucheneswa kwenguva yakareba, zvekuti kufamba kwemvura hakuna kutsetseka, kutonhora kunodzikira, kana pombi yemvura yakanaka, tangi remvura, nzira yemvura iri kudonha, nezvimwewo, kana sisitimu yekutonhodza isina kunaka, mhedzisiro yacho ndeiyi: chekutanga, kutonhora hakuna kunaka uye tembiricha yemvura muyuniti yakakwira zvakanyanya uye yuniti yakavharwa, iyo inowanzo shandiswa muWelxin; Chechipiri, tangi remvura rinodonha uye huwandu hwemvura mutangi remvura hunodzikira, uye yuniti haizoshande zvakajairika (kuitira kudzivirira kutonhora kwepombi yemvura pakushandisajenaretamunguva yechando, tinokurudzira kuti zvakanaka kuisa chidziyo chemvura mugadziriro yekutonhodza).

5. Kutsiva mafirita matatu (firita yehuni, firita yemuchina, firita yemhepo, firita yemvura)

Sefa ibasa guru mumafuta edhiziri, mafuta kana mvura inosefa, kudzivirira kusvibiswa mumuviri, uye mumafuta edhiziri, kusvibiswa kuripowo kusingadzivisike, saka mukushanda kweyuniti, firita inoita basa rakakosha, asi panguva imwe chete mafuta aya kana kusvibiswa kunoiswa pamadziro echidzitiro uye kugona kwefirita kunoderedzwa, kuiswa kwakawandisa, dunhu remafuta harizove rakatsetseka. Nenzira iyi, muchina wemafuta uchavhunduka nekuda kwekusakwanisa kupa mafuta (senge hypoxia), saka jenareta yakajairika yakaiswa mukushandiswa kwemaitiro acho, tinokurudzira: kutanga, yuniti yakajairika maawa ese mazana mashanu kutsiva mafirita matatu; Chechipiri, yuniti yekumira inotsiva mafirita matatu makore ese maviri.