Nekufambira mberi kwehunyanzvi, magetsi anoita basa rakakosha muhupenyu hwedu hwezuva nezuva. Ingave magetsi epamba kana kugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri, magetsi chinhu chakakosha. Zvisinei, wakambozvibvunza here kuti magetsi anogadzirwa sei? Ichi chinyorwa chinokutora iwe pane yakadzika dive mune yekushanda musimboti wedhiziri jenareta seti uye kuratidza zvakavanzika zvekugadzira magetsi.
Diesel jenareta seti imhando yakajairika yemagetsi ekugadzira magetsi uye anoshandiswa zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana. Iyo ine zvikamu zviviri: injini yedhiziri uye jenareta. Chokutanga pane zvose, ngatitarisei pamusimboti wekushanda weinjini dzedhiziri.
Injini yedhiziri injini inobatidza yemukati inopinza mafuta edhiziri mucylinder uye inoshandisa iyo yepamusoro-tembiricha uye yakanyanya-kudzvanywa gasi inogadzirwa nekupikiswa kwekumanikidza kutyaira piston kufamba. Iyi nzira inogona kukamurwa kuita matanho mana: kutora, kumanikidza, kupisa uye kupera.
Danho rekutanga ndiro danho rekutora.Injini yedhiziriinopinza mweya muhumburumbira kuburikidza nevharuvhu yekupinza. Munguva iyi, piston inofamba ichidzika, ichiwedzera vhoriyamu mukati mehumburumbira uye ichibvumira mweya kupinda.
Nhanho inotevera idanho rekumanikidza. Mushure mekuvhara kwevhavha, piston inofamba ichikwira kumusoro, ichimanikidza mhepo kusvika kumusoro kwecylinder. Nekuda kwekumanikidza, zvese tembiricha uye kudzvanywa kwemhepo kuchawedzera. Ipapo kunouya danho rekupisa. Apo piston inosvika kumusoro, mafuta edhiziri anoiswa muhumburumbira kuburikidza nejekiseni remafuta. Nekuda kwepamusoro-tembiricha uye high-pressure gasi mukati mecylinder, dhiziri inopisa nekukasika, ichigadzira simba rinoputika rekusundira piston pasi. Nhanho yekupedzisira ndiyo chikamu chekupedza. Apo piston inosvika pasi zvakare, gasi rekupedza rinobudiswa kubva muhumburumbira kuburikidza nevhavha yekubudisa. Iyi nzira inopedzisa kutenderera, uye iyoinjini yedhiziriicharamba ichiita kutenderera uku kugadzira simba.
Zvino ngatitendeukei kune chikamu chejenareta. Jenareta mudziyo unoshandura simba remagetsi kuita simba remagetsi. Diesel injini dzinogadzira simba remagetsi nekutyaira rotor yejenareta kutenderera. Mawaya ari mukati mejenareta anoburitsa ikozvino pasi pesimba remagineti.
Nheyo yejenareta ndiyo rotor uye stator. Rotor ndiyo chikamu chinofambiswa neinjini uye inoumbwa nemagineti newaya. Iyo stator inhengo yakagadziriswa, yakagadzirwa nemagetsi emhepo. Apo rotor inotenderera, kuchinja kwemagnetic field kuchaita kuti ikozvino induced inogadzirwa mumatare e stator. Ikozvino yakakonzerwa kuburikidza netambo yekufambisa kune dunhu rekunze, magetsi kune imba, zvigadzirwa zvemaindasitiri, nezvimwewo. Mhepo inobuda uye frequency yejenereta zvinoenderana nekutenderera kwekutenderera kwe rotor uye simba remagineti.
Nheyo yekushanda yeadhiziri jenareta setinogona kupfupikiswa sezvinotevera: Injini yedhiziri inogadzira simba nekupisa dizeli, ichityaira rotor yejenareta kutenderera uye nekudaro ichigadzira ikozvino. Mushure mekutapurirwa uye kugadziridzwa, mafungu aya anopa simba kuhupenyu hwedu hwezuva nezuva nebasa.
Nekunzvera zvakadzama mumusimboti wekushanda wedhiziri jenareta seti, tinogona kunzwisisa zviri nani zvakavanzika zvekugadzira magetsi. Magetsi haasisiri simba risinganzwisisike asi anogadzirwa kuburikidza nemusanganiswa wetekinoroji nehuinjiniya. Zvinotarisirwa kuti chinyorwa ichi chinogona kukubatsira iwe kuwana kunzwisisa kwakadzama kwekugadzirwa kwemagetsi.
Nguva yekutumira: Aug-15-2025