Diesel jenareta setindeimwe yemidziyo yakakosha uye yakakosha muhupenyu hwazvino. Nekudaro, nekuda kwekushanda kwenguva refu uye pesvedzero yezvakasiyana zvekunze zvinhu,dhiziri jenaretainogona kusangana nekukundikana kwakasiyana-siyana. Ichi chinyorwa chichaongorora zvinowanzoitika kukanganisa kwedhiziri jenareta setzvakadzama, uye nekupa mhinduro uye matanho ekubatsira vashandisi kuchengetedza nekugadzirisa zvirinanigenerator set.
Kutanga, dambudziko rekupa mafuta
1. Kukundikana kwepombi yemafuta: Pombi yemafuta chinhu chinokosha chinotamisa mafuta kubva mutangi yemafuta kuenda kukamuri yekupisa injini. Zvikanganiso zvakajairika zvinosanganisira kutadza kwepombi yekuisa chisimbiso, pombi yemafuta yemukati inopfeka uye zvichingodaro. Mhinduro ndeyekutarisa nekuchengetedza pombi yemafuta nguva nenguva uye kutsiva zvikamu zvakasakara nenguva.
2. Fuel filter blockage: Basa guru remafuta emafuta nderokusefa tsvina uye tsvina mumafuta. Kana iyo sefa yakavharwa, inotungamira mukusakwana kwemafuta uye inokanganisa kushanda kwakajairwa kweiyogenerator set. Mhinduro ndeyekutsiva sefa yemafuta nguva nenguva kuti uve nechokwadi chekuchena kwemafuta.
3. Matambudziko ehutano hwemafuta: Kushandiswa kwemafuta akaderera kuchaita kuti injini inopisa isina kukwana, kuunganidza kabhoni uye mamwe matambudziko. Mhinduro ndeyekusarudza mafuta emhando yepamusoro uye kuchenesa hurongwa hwemafuta nguva dzose.
Chechipiri, matambudziko emagetsi emagetsi
1. Spark plug kukundikana: Spark plug chikamu chakakosha cheiyo ignition system, inoshandiswa kugadzira sparks kuti ibatidze mafuta. Kukanganisa kwakajairika kunosanganisira spark plug kupfeka uye yakawandisa electrode gap. Mhinduro ndeyekutarisa uye kutsiva spark plug nguva nenguva.
2. Ignition coil kutadza: Iyo ignition coil chinhu chakakosha muiginition system, ine basa rekugadzira yakakwira voltage ikozvino kuti ipe spark plug. Zvikanganiso zvakajairika zvinosanganisira kukuvara kwecoil insulation uye coil kukanganisa mukati. Mhinduro ndeyekutarisa uye kutsiva coil yekudzima nguva nenguva.
3. Ignition control module kutadza: Iyo ignition control module ndiyo yemagetsi midziyo inodzora iyo ignition system. Kukanganisa kwakajairika kunosanganisira redunhu pfupi, redunhu kuputsa, etc. Mhinduro ndeyekutarisa uye kuchengetedza iyo ignition control module nguva dzose.
Tatu, kutonhora system matambudziko
1. Kudonha kunotonhorera: Kudonhedza kunotonhorera kuchaita kuti injini iwedzere kupisa, zvichikanganisa kushanda kweseti yejenareta. Mhinduro ndeyekutarisa inotonhodza system nguva nenguva, kugadzirisa inobuda, uye kuzadza chinotonhorera.
2. Kukundikana kwepombi yemvura: pombi yemvura chinhu chinokosha mugadziriro yekutonhora, inotarisira kutenderera kunotonhorera. Zvikanganiso zvakajairika zvinosanganisira pombi inotakura kupfeka, impeller kukuvara uye zvichingodaro. Mhinduro ndeyekutarisa nekuchengetedza pombi nguva dzose uye kutsiva zvikamu zvakasakara nenguva.
3. Radiator blockage: Radiator mudziyo wekutonhodza mugadziriro yekutonhodza, unoshandiswa kubvisa kupisa kunoitwa neinjini. Zvikanganiso zvakajairika zvinosanganisira kupisa sink blockage uye heat sink corrosion. Mhinduro ndeyekuchenesa radiator nguva dzose kuti uve nechokwadi chekupisa kwakanaka.
Four, lubrication system matambudziko
1. Kubuda kwemafuta: Kudonha kwemafuta kunotungamira mukupfeka kwezvikamu zveinjini uye kukanganisa hupenyu hwegenerator set. Mhinduro ndeyekutarisa uye kugadzirisa mafuta anobuda nguva dzose uye kuzadza mafuta.
2. Oil filter blockage: Basa guru remafuta sefa nderokusefa kusvibiswa uye kusvibiswa mumafuta. Kana iyo sefa yakavharwa, inokanganisa kuyerera kwemafuta uye filtration effect. Mhinduro ndeyekuchinja mafuta sefa nguva dzose.
3. Kutadza kwepombi yemafuta ekuzora: Pombi yemafuta yekuzora chikamu chakakosha cheiyo lubrication system, ine basa rekupa mafuta kune yega yega yekuzora nzvimbo yeinjini. Kukanganisa kwakajairika kunosanganisira kupfeka kwepombi yepombi, kuputsika kwepombi shaft uye zvichingodaro. Mhinduro ndeyekutarisa nekuchengetedza pombi yemafuta ekuzora nguva nenguva.
Chechishanu, Electrical system matambudziko
1. Kukundikana kwebhatiri: Bhatiri chinhu chakakosha chekutanga uye kuisa simba seti yejenareta. Kukanganisa kwakajairika kunosanganisira kuderera kwebhatiri simba uye bhatiri corrosion. Mhinduro ndeyekutarisa mamiriro ebhatiri nguva dzose uye kutsiva bhatiri rekukwegura munguva.
2. Jenereta inoputika kukundikana: jenereta mhepo ndiyo inonyanya kukosha yejenereta, inotarisira kugadzira simba remagetsi. Zvikanganiso zvakajairika zvinosanganisira kupeta mhepo pfupi, insulation kuchembera uye zvichingodaro. Mhinduro ndeyekutarisa uye kuchengetedza jenareta windings nguva dzose.
3. Kutadza kwepaneti yekudzivirira: Chigadziro chekutonga ndiyo nzvimbo yekushanda uye yekutarisa yejenereta seti, inotarisirwa kutonga kutanga uye kumira kwejenereta seti uye kugadziriswa kweparameter. Kukanganisa kwakajairika kunosanganisira kutadza kwedunhu, kukuvadzwa kwekuratidzira uye zvichingodaro. Mhinduro ndeyekutarisa uye kuchengetedza control panel nguva dzose.
Nhanhatu, exhaust system matambudziko
1. Exhaust pombi blockage: kupera kwepombi kuvharika kunotungamira kune isina kunaka injini kupera, zvichikanganisa kushanda kweiyo.generator set. Mhinduro ndeyekuchenesa pombi yepombi nguva dzose kuti uone kuti iyo inopera iri nyore.
2. Kukundikana kweTurbocharger: Turbocharger chikamu chakakosha cheinjini yedhiziri, inotarisira kuwedzera kupinza kwemhepo uye kuvandudza kushanda kwemoto. Kukundikana kwakajairika kunosanganisira kukuvadzwa kwe turbine blade uye turbine inotakura kupfeka. Mhinduro ndeyekutarisa nekuchengetedza turbocharger nguva dzose.
3. Exhaust gas pipeline leakage: kupera gasi pombi kudonha kuchaita kuti kumanikidzwa kweiyo exhaust system kudonhe, zvichikanganisa kushanda kwejenareta seti. Mhinduro ndeyekutarisa pombi yekuburitsa nguva nenguva uye kugadzirisa panodonhedza.
Vibration uye ruzha matambudziko
1. Injini kusaenzana: Injini kusaenzana kunotungamira kuwedzera vibration yegenerator set, kukanganisa kugadzikana uye hupenyu hwemidziyo. Mhinduro ndeyekutarisa uye kuenzanisa injini nguva dzose.
2. Mhosva yeFani: Iyo feni chinhu chakakosha mugadziriro yekutonhodza uye ine basa rekubvisa kupisa. Zvikanganiso zvakajairika zvinosanganisira kukuvara kwe fan blade uye kupfeka kwefani. Mhinduro ndeyekutarisa uye kuchengetedza mafeni nguva dzose.
3. Yakasununguka base: Yakasununguka base inokonzeresa kuzunguzika uye ruzha rwegenerator set, kukanganisa kugadzikana kwechigadzirwa. Mhinduro ndeyekutarisa uye kusimbisa chigadziko nguva dzose.
Mhinduro uye mazano:
1. Nguva dzose kugadzirisa uye kuchengetedzagenerator set, kusanganisira kutsiva mafuta sefa, mafuta sefa, nezvimwe.
2. Teerera kuhutano hwehuni uye usashandise mafuta asina kunaka.
3. Gara uchitarisa uye kutsiva zvakakosha zveiyo ignition system, senge spark plugs, ignition coils, nezvimwe.
4. Chengetedza gadziriro yekutonhodza nguva nenguva kuti uve nechokwadi chekutenderera kwakajairika kweanotonhodza uye kushanda kwakajairika kwepombi.
5. Nguva dzose tarisa uye udzore zvikamu zvakakosha zvegadziriro yekuzora, zvakadai semafuta emafuta, mapombi emafuta ekuzora, nezvimwewo.
6. Tarisa hurongwa hwemagetsi nguva dzose, kusanganisira bhatiri yezinga uye mamiriro emagetsi ejenereta.
7. Nguva dzose chengetedza hurongwa hwekutsvaira, chenesa pombi yekutsvaira uye chengetedza kushanda kweiyo turbocharger.
8. Gara uchitarisa vibration uye ruzha rwegenerator set, gadzirisa uye gadzirisa nenguva.
Kukundikana kwakajairika kwedhiziri generator setizvinosanganisira zvinhu zvakawanda, zvinosanganisira kupihwa kwemafuta, iginition system, kutonhora system, lubrication system, magetsi system, exhaust system, vibration uye ruzha. Kuburikidza nekugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa nguva dzose, pamwe nekugadzirisa matambudziko panguva, kushanda kwakajairika uye hupenyu hurefu hweiyodhiziri jenareta setinogona kuva nechokwadi. Vashandisi vanofanirwa kutora mhinduro dzakakodzera uye nzira dzekugadzirisa zvinoenderana nemamiriro chaiwo ekuona kuvimbika uye kugadzikana kweiyogenerator set.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-20-2024